#Agriculture #Technology #GreenRevolution #Genetics #CropNutrition #CropProtection #AgronomicInterventions #SustainableFarming #IndianAgriculture #FarmingInnovations
Esikhathini sangaphambi kweNguquko Yokuhlaza, ukukhula komkhakha wezolimo waseNdiya kwakuxhumene nokwandiswa komhlaba olinywayo. Kodwa-ke, izinselelo zamanje zidinga ukushintshwa kokugxila “kuzinto zobuchwepheshe” ezithuthukisa ukukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwezingqinamba ezikhona.
I-Genetics:
I-Green Revolution ikweleta impumelelo yayo ezinhlotsheni ezikhiqiza kakhulu ezifuywe ngababonisi bemibono abafana noNorman Borlaug noGurdev Singh Khush. Ngokuxhashazwa kwezakhi zofuzo, lezi zinhlobo zabonisa izici ezifana nokuba mncane, ukumelana nezifo, nokubekezelela izingcindezi zemvelo, okunomthelela ekwandeni kwesivuno kanye nokumuncwa kwezakhi ezithuthukisiwe.
Ukudla Okunempilo:
Ukuthembela kwendabuko emqubeni wasepulazini kuye kwavela ngokufika komanyolo wamakhemikhali onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK). Lokhu kuguquguquka kokudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo, okuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo eziphendula imithamo yemisoco, kuye kwakhuphula kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo ngenkathi kunciphisa ukusebenza okuhlobene nokunakekela izilwane kanye nomanyolo wemvelo.
Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo:
Amasu okuvikela izitshalo aqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe alwa nezinambuzane, izifo, nokhula, aqinisekisa ukuzuza kwesivuno esihle. Imithi yokubulala ukhula namanye amakhemikhali ayigcini nje ngokuvikela izitshalo kodwa futhi yonga abasebenzi, iguqula izindlela zokutshala ezenziwa ngezandla. Lolu shintsho luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwepulazi jikelele.
Ukungenelela Kwezolimo:
Imishini, okuhlanganisa ogandaganda nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezithuthukile, ithathe indawo yezinqubo zesintu ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi. Ukulima okujulile, ukuxutshwa kwenhlabathi, kanye nokugaywa kufinyelelwa ngamathuluzi afana nama-rotavator namageja aguquguqukayo e-moldboard. Ubuchwepheshe okonga amanzi njengokunisela ngama-drip kanye nezilinganisi zomhlaba nge-laser nakho kunomthelela ekulimeni okusimeme.
Ikusasa:
Ukuhlola umkhathizwe, okungaba abashintshi begeyimu njengokuvundisa okusizwa yi-drone kanye nezinzwa zesikhathi sangempela zokuqapha izitshalo kusikisela esigabeni esilandelayo sokuqanjwa kabusha kwezolimo e-India. Nakuba le ntuthuko ingase ithathe isikhathi ukuba yande, inesithembiso sokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza nokuqinisekisa izinqubo ezizinzile.
Isiphetho:
Ezolimo zase-India zavela ekuthembeleni ekutholakaleni komhlaba obanzi kuye ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe njengomthombo oyinhloko wokukhula. Ngokuhlanganisa izakhi zofuzo, ukondliwa kwezitshalo, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo, nokungenelela kwezolimo, abalimi bakhulisa isivuno kuyilapho belawula kahle umhlaba, amanzi, abasebenzi, namandla. Lolu guquko olubheke kwezolimo oluqhutshwa ubuchwepheshe lubalulekile ekuzuzeni ukusimama kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zenani labantu elandayo.