Eminyakeni yamuva, isifundazwe saseCádiz siye sakhula ukukhiqizwa kukakwatapheya. U-Hugo Always, we-Pérez Zara Agrícola, uthi ihektha eliseCampo de Gibraltar, indawo eseningizimu yesifundazwe, ihlanganisa cishe amahektha ayi-2,500. Ngaphambili, ikakhulukazi amawolintshi ayetshalwa lapho. “Le ndawo iyinhlanhla ngoba ithola amanzi ezintabeni ezakhele iGrazalema neRonda. Ilayisi lalitshalwa nalapha esikhathini esidlule.”
“U-Pérez Zara Agrícola waqala ukutshala amawolintshi ngo-1999. Ngo-2015 sagxilisa ukugxila kwethu kumakotapheya. Sinamahektha ayi-115 okulima kwethu futhi uma sengeza kulokho i-acreage yabalimi esisebenza nabo, siyayithola kulo nyaka - lapho silindele ukuthi sikhule futhi ngo-10% - sisuka kumahektha angama-220-230 okulima ukwatapheya."
Le ngxenye yesifundazwe ine, ngaphezu kwenzuzo yokutholakala kwamanzi - okuningi kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zase-Andalusia, lapho kunokuntuleka khona - elinye iphuzu eliqinile lokutshalwa kwalesi sithelo se-subtropical: inhlabathi ye-limestone.
“Emkhakheni kakotapheya uvame ukuzwa ukuthi inhlabathi eyisihlabathi inikeza inhlabathi engcono kakhulu yokulinywa kukakotapheya, kodwa uma inhlabathi ye-calcareous iphathwa kahle, kusho ukonga okukhulu kokubili emanzini kanye nezakhi ezincane nezinkulu,” kugcizelela uHugo. “Lolu hlobo lomhlabathi lugcina amanzi nezakhamzimba kangcono kakhulu. Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi inezimbotshana eziningi futhi idonsa amanzi amaningi, idinga amanzi amaningi kanye nomanyolo.”
“Ngezindlela zokulima ezifanele, inhlabathi ye-limestone iyinzuzo, nakuba izici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe. Enye yazo ufuzo lwezihlahla. E-Spain, ama-clones avame ukutshalwa. Lokho kunikeza izilinganiso ezisuka ku-18 kuya ku-24. Kodwa ePeru nakwamanye Ezindaweni ezilinywayo ezingasakhulunywa, ngokuyinhloko zisebenzisa izihlahla ezitshalwe emgodini, ezithela izithelo ezinkulu.
Esinye isici isimo sezulu. E-Andalusia - naseSpain, ePortugal naseMorocco ngokuvamile - sisendaweni enemisebe yelanga eyeqisayo kanye nokucindezeleka okushisayo ehlobo. Yingakho sisanda kubona ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwe-micro-sprayers ngaphezu kwezihlahla ukuvimbela isithelo ekuhluphekeni ukushisa, ngoba ukushisa okukhulu kuthinta ukulinganisa. Inkinga, vele, ukuthi sinokuntuleka kwamanzi lapha eMedithera,” kusho uHugo Always.
“Ukusebenzisa izifafazi ezincane kukhulisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kuyilapho eqinisweni kulawula izinga lokushisa lomkhathi kuphela bese kuphela lapho isifafazi sivuliwe. Kodwa okudinga ngempela ukuvikelwa ekucindezelekeni kokubili kokushisa nokubanda isimiso sezimpande zesitshalo. Futhi lokho ungakwenza kuphela ngokuphatha kahle umhlabathi ngobuchwepheshe bokulima.”
“Ezindaweni zethu sizama ukwakha inhlabathi ehlukene ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kufanele zigcine umswakama futhi zivikele inhlabathi ekuchayekeni elangeni nomoya. Siqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi liyehla futhi sikhulisa amandla okulungisa i-nitrogen. Sithena izihlahla ukuze sikhuthaze ukukhula okusemaceleni ukuze umthunzi waso uvikele umhlabathi emisebeni yelanga, futhi ekugcineni, sifaka i-nitrogen nama-amino acid ukuze sizuze ukukhula okungcono kwamaqabunga.” about:blank:
“Zonke lezi zinyathelo, okuyizindleko eziphansi kakhulu, zizonciphisa kakhulu umthamo wamanzi wokulinywa kukakotapheya. Ezinsukwini lapho izinga lokushisa kuleli hlobo laliba ngu-38-39 degrees futhi omakhelwane bethu abaningi befake izifafazi zabo ezincane, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi laliphakeme kakhulu. iziza eziphakathi kuka-26-28 degrees,” kusho uHugo. “Ngakolunye uhlangothi lawo manzi amaningi adala izinkinga zesikhunta njenge I-Phytophthora.
“Uma sifuna ukusimamisa ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kukakwatapheya ezingeni laseYurophu esikhathini esizayo, ukusimama kuzoba yinkinga ebalulekile. Ukuthengisa kuzophoqa abalimi abazungeze iMedithera ukuthi baqinisekise imithombo yabo yamanzi futhi banciphise umkhondo wamanzi. Kodwa izinga nalo libalulekile.” Kugcizelela uHugo.
“UPérez Zara Agrícola ugxile ekulinyweni okuzinzile kwamakotapheya wekhwalithi ephezulu. Phakathi kukaDisemba noMeyi sivuna ngokwesilinganiso phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-70,000 80,000 no-XNUMX ngesonto. Sihlala sizama ukuletha lawo ma-avocado emakethe eduze kwethu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuthekelisa ngamabanga amade sigwema ukugcina i-carbon footprint yethu incane. Njengamanje sinobukhazikhazi bokuthengisa isithelo ezimakethe ezifuna ikhwalithi.”
“Sesidlule eshumini leminyaka lebhamuza likakotapheya elishiye uphawu lwaso ezingeni lesithelo esitholakala ezitolo ezinkulu njengamanje. Umthengi ufanelwe ukwatapheya omuhle, hhayi isithelo esimaphakathi ngentengo ephezulu kakhulu. Futhi umkhakha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi izithelo zekhwalithi ephansi zixosha abathengi, kodwa-ke ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwabathengi. "
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe:
Perez Zara Agricola
I-Ctra. ibanga - 2101 km, 7.9
San Martin del Tesorillo (Cadiz) - Spain
Ifoni: + 34 646 490 027