Isibalo sabakhiqizi bezinto eziphilayo eRussia ngo-2022 senyuke ngo-46% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021 futhi safinyelela ezinkampanini eziyi-146, kubike isevisi yabezindaba yaseRoskachestvo.
Kuze kube manje, inani lezitifiketi ezivumelekile zokuhambisana nokukhiqizwa kwe-organic ezweni lethu lidlula ama-200.
I-Federal Law on Organic Products yaqala ukusebenza e-Russia ngoJanuwari 1, 2020. Ngokomthetho, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo ye-organic kufanele bagunyazwe inhlangano yezitifiketi egunyaziwe futhi kufanele bafakwe kuRejista Ehlanganisiwe Yabakhiqizi Bezinto Eziphilayo Yomnyango Wezolimo. waseRussia.
Ngo-2022, kumephu yemvelo yaseRussia kwavela izifunda ezinhlanu ezintsha, ngokusho kweRoskachestvo: Isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod, iRiphabhulikhi yase-Udmurtia, isifunda saseLeningrad, iPrimorsky Territory kanye neRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortostan. Ngonyaka odlule, abakhiqizi bokuqala berayisi ephilayo, i-asparagus, nezinye izinhlobo zamajikijolo, njengama-cloudberries, amakhosazana nabanye, baqinisekisiwe.
Ngokusho kwenhlangano, abaholi enanini lemikhiqizo ye-organic eqinisekisiwe e-Russian Federation bangabakhiqizi bezitshalo zokusanhlamvu (cishe ama-30% abakhiqizi), kanye nemikhiqizo yemifino - 18.3%, imikhiqizo yemfuyo - 16% kanye nokudla kwezilwane - 15 %.
Ayini amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yemikhiqizo ye-organic?
Ngokulandelayo, ochwepheshe abavela ku-Institute for Applied Economic Research ye-RANEPA benze olwabo ucwaningo ngalesi simo emakethe yokukhiqiza izinto eziphilayo futhi bachaza ukuthi angakanani amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-organic ezweni lethu.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yemikhiqizo ye-organic ingenye ekhula ngokushesha. Ngo-2025, ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo enjalo kungase kufinyelele ku-$212-230 billion futhi kuthathe indawo ka-3-5% wemakethe yayo yonke imikhiqizo yezolimo emhlabeni. Futhi inani labathengi bemikhiqizo ye-organic emhlabeni liye lasondela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-700, ochwepheshe be-RANEPA Institute for Applied Economic Research uValery Vinogradsky no-Olga Vinogradskaya bathi.
I-Russia njengamanje inamahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 ezindawo ezingalinyiwe, “ezihlanzekile” ngokwezinto eziphilayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mazwe ukuthola umhlaba olimekayo kungenza iRussia ibe umholi emakethe yemvelo yomhlaba.
Namuhla, izindlela zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu zokukhulisa imikhiqizo ye-organic zihlanganisa uhlelo oluyimpoqo lwezinyathelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-organic kanye ne-microbiological, izibulala-zinambuzane kanye namakhemikhali e-agrochemicals emvelaphi yebhayoloji, kanye nezindlela ezifanele zokulima umhlabathi.
Ngo-2021, inani lamabhizinisi e-organic eRussia lenyuke ngo-52%, futhi indawo yokukhiqiza yanda isuka ezifundeni eziyi-9 yaya kwezingama-40. Ngalesi sikhathi, abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo enjalo abayi-109 sebeqinisekisiwe.
UMnyango Wezolimo wenze isu elisalungiswa lokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezolimo okuphilayo eRussia isikhathi esifika ku-2030.
Le phrojekthi ihlinzeka ngokukhula kwemakethe ye-organic kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-150. Ngokwezinhlelo zoMnyango Wezolimo, ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ephilayo emazweni angaphandle kuzokwenyuka kuye kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-3.7, kanti iSaudi Arabia ithathwa njengenye yezimakethe ezithembisayo.
Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo kuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme, kanye nokugcinwa kokudla kwendawo kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yaseRussia yemikhiqizo ye-organic inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka, akhombisa amandla amahle namuhla. Ukugqugquzelwa kwalo mkhakha wezolimo wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kuzosheshisa ukushintshwa kwamanye amazwe emkhakheni wezolimo waseRussia.