Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, uMnyango Wezolimo esifundeni saseNovgorod ubambe itafula eliyisiyingi mayelana namathemba okuthuthukiswa kwe-agrotourism esifundeni. Indawo yomcimbi bekuyidolobhana lase-Ilmen esifundeni sase-Novgorod, lapho abaphathi be-agro-industrial complex and tourism, osomabhizinisi nabalimi babuthana khona ekilabhini yezokungcebeleka yezwe.
Kodwa abazange balithole ithuba lokuphumula. Kodwa - ngikwazile ukusebenza. Ngale njongo, lapho, ezindaweni ezikhangayo zesifunda saseLake, abahlanganyeli bomhlangano bahlangana futhi baxoxa hhayi nje kuphela indlela yokuthola imali evela kuhulumeni ngesibonelelo, kodwa nokuthi yini engenziwa ewusizo kuwo wonke umuntu. Indlela yokusiza imboni yezihambi.
Kuphrojekthi ye-Novgorodskaya Zemlya, u-Ignat Potapov, uMqondisi we-Agrotourism Consulting and Innovation Centre, utshele i-53 News mayelana nobuqili besibonelelo se-Agrotourism.
- Ngokuvamile, konke okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kwasemaphandleni kanye ne-agrotourism kuyinto ehamba phambili manje, kuhlanganise nasezindaweni eziningi kokubili e-Rostourism kanye noMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia. Lesi sihloko sibalulekile ngoba ngesikhathi sodlame abantu baphuthuma esifundazweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange avele agijimele esifundazweni ukuyovakashela izindawo zezivakashi, futhi, uma ekhuluma ngokuqinile, uthanda ukuhlala lapho isikhathi esiningi.
Labo abathuthela edolobhaneni ngokushesha noma kamuva bayazibuza ukuthi bazokwenzenjani lapha, ngaphandle kokuhlala. Bese kuba namathuba amahle okwenza ibhizinisi lakho lezolimo.
UMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia unikeza, ngaphezu kwebhizinisi lezolimo lendabuko - inkonzo ngokwesiko inezibonelelo ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezamabhizinisi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ukuqaliswa kolunye uhlangothi - ukuxhumana kwengxenye yezokuvakasha epulazini layo. Ezokuvakasha kwezolimo ikakhulukazi zibandakanya abakhiqizi bempahla - labo bantu asebevele bebambe iqhaza ebhizinisini lezolimo futhi benza imikhiqizo yezolimo. Sikhuluma okungenani ngamaphesenti angama-70 emali etholakala ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo.
- Kuphrojekthi yethu ethi "Novgorod Land" sesivele senze amaqhawe ezincwadi zethu inhloko yepulazi elihlangene, umlimi, umlimi. Kodwa emva kwakho konke, ukwenza i-agribusiness kuhluke kancane kune-agrotourism. Ezokuvakasha nezolimo empeleni ziyizinto ezihlukene. Zingahlanganiswa, kodwa noma kunjalo amakhono kanye nomqondo womphathi wezokuvakasha kanye nomlimi kuhlukile. Okufanele ngikwenze?
- Ake sicabange kanjalo: lokhu ukuhlukahluka kwebhizinisi, lapho okugxilwe kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezolimo. Futhi isibonelelo esithi "Agrotourism" sihloselwe ngokukhethekile ukukhulisa imikhiqizo yezolimo. Kodwa-ke, kunikeza ithuba lokuthola imali eyengeziwe kumlimi nasekusetshenzisweni kwendawo yokuvakasha. Ngicabanga ukuthi ubudlelwano bezimakethe buzolawula lesi sikhathi.
— Futhi isibonelelo se-Agrotourism sinikezani?
— Okokuqala, imali yangempela. Uxhaso ngokwalo luthatha uxhaso lwezezimali lwalo msebenzi. Uhlelo umlimi aluthumela kwikhomishini luhlanganisa izimali zesibonelelo sikahulumeni kanye nezimali zakhe. Isilinganiso sinqunywa kuye ngenani lesibonelelo sikahulumeni ahlela ukusithola. Isibonelo, uma efuna ukuthola ama-ruble ayizigidi ezintathu, uzoxhasa ngezimali amaphesenti ayishumi alezi zimali. Futhi uma efuna ukuthola inani eliphakeme - ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi - khona-ke uzosebenzisana nezimali ngamaphesenti angu-25. Izimali zakhe zengezwa enanini lesibonelelo sikahulumeni bese kutholwa iphrojekthi.
Iphrojekthi yepulazi laseNovgorod iReznik ingama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-14.2. Bondarev iphrojekthi - ruble ayizigidi 13.4. Kulezi zinhlelo, izigidi eziyishumi zale mali ziyisibonelelo sikahulumeni, esinikezwa zombili. Ngakho-ke, lena imali yangempela eza ku-akhawunti yomnikezeli, kodwa angayisebenzisa kuphela ezindaweni ezihlosiwe azisho ohlelweni lwakhe lwebhizinisi. Ohlelweni lwezindleko ezikulo, izindatshana okuhlelelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe isibonelelo sikahulumeni zibekiwe. Futhi kuphela kulezi zindawo kanye nenani elishiwo, angasebenzisa le mali. Ziyisabelomali, futhi lesi sibonelelo sibhekwa uMnyango Wezolimo iminyaka emihlanu kusukela ngosuku lokugunyazwa kwesicelo.
- Ngenhlanhla noma cha, idolobhana laseNovgorod lase-Ilmen, iklabhu yezwe enegama elifanayo, lakhethwa njengendawo yetafula eliyindilinga, futhi ngani?
— Cha, hhayi ngenhlanhla. Iqiniso liwukuthi esikhathini esingengakanani edlule isivumelwano sisayinwe phakathi kwenhlangano yethu — Isikhungo Sokubonisana Nokusungula “APK” — kanye Nesikhungo Sezamasiko Ezobuciko Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha “Ilmen”. Mina noViktor Astapenko sisayine isivumelwano sokubambisana, ngoba lena yiyo kanye inhlangano ezama ukwakha inhlangano yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni esifundeni saseNovgorod. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi benza ibhizinisi futhi baheha abantu abanomqondo ofanayo kubo ukuze nje banikeze umfutho ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi siqondiso esifundeni sethu.
Ngemva kokukhuluma sodwa, sibona ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo wonke umuntu anazo lapho exhumana, sanquma ukwakha isivivinyo sokuqala, umcimbi womshayeli, owawusekelwe ku-Ilmen. Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kubonisa, ngemva kwalesi senzakalo, wonke umuntu wayethanda, futhi abantu babengafuni ngisho nokuhamba. Besifuna ukukhuluma kabanzi sodwa, sibuze imibuzo, sibone ezinye izinto, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi sizokwenza uchungechunge lwemicimbi enikezelwe kulesi sihloko kanye nazo. Lokho, okungenani, kuwumfutho omuhle kubantu abasebenza kule ndawo eyodwa - osomabhizinisi, abalimi abasafufusa, abakhiqizi bezolimo, ukuthi bakwazi ukushintshana ngolwazi, ukuxhumana, futhi mhlawumbe basebenzise izindlela ezingcono kakhulu komunye nomunye.
- Ingabe kwakukhona abameleli abavela kuso sonke isifunda saseNovgorod?
- Siqoqe bonke abanentshisekelo esifundeni. Kwakukhona nabamele abaphathi bomasipala, ngoba ngabo, ulwazi mayelana nalesi siqondiso esifundeni luzofinyelela kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zendawo. Omasipala banentshisekelo yokuqala yokuthola nokubona ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, bese beheha abanye. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, kwakukhona nosomabhizinisi abenza ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni kuphela, ngaphandle kwengxenye "yezolimo". Futhi, kunjalo, abalimi bethu, abekade benentshisekelo kule ndawo futhi sike saxhumana futhi sabambisana nabo ngaphambili.
— Ingabe kube nezimo lapho, isibonelo, inhloko yepulazi noma umlimi efuna ukuhileleka ebhizinisini lezolimo, kodwa engazi ukuthi aqale kuphi?
— Eqinisweni, kwakunabantu abahlukahlukene emhlanganweni. Futhi labo ababehileleke kwezokuvakasha kuphela futhi babengazi ukuthi bangaqala kanjani ibhizinisi lezolimo. Ekuqaleni kwanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, lihlale libaluleke kakhulu uma bekusiza. Futhi kukhona usizo olunjalo oluvela ku-Federal Tourism Agency kanye noMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia. Okokuqala, oqalayo kufanele abuze ukuthi hlobo luni losizo nokusekelwa angaluthola esigabeni sokuqala.
Ngize ngizokhuluma ngesibonelelo sephrofayili "Agrotourism", kodwa abantu babe nemibuzo ngokushesha mayelana nesiqondiso sesibonelelo "Agrostarap", esinikeza abantu ukuthi bahlanganyele ebhizinisini lezolimo. Okusho ukuthi, ekuqaleni sikhulume ngokuthi singaliqala kanjani ibhizinisi bese sisebenzisa isibonelelo se-Agrotourism. Isihloko sokuvakasha kwasemaphandleni sihlobene futhi labo abenza ezokuvakasha banesithakazelo "ku-agro", futhi kulabo abatshala imikhiqizo, isihloko sezokuvakasha siyathakazelisa. Futhi banganikezana ulwazi olungaba usizo kubo bobabili.
— Yisiphi isibonelo esiqondile sombuzo ovela komunye wabahlanganyeli?
— Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu ohileleke engxenyeni yezokuvakasha wabuza: “Kungenzeka yini ukulima emasimini epulazi lomuntu siqu (LPH)?”
Kulokhu, siyilungisile yonke imibuzo evelile. Ochwepheshe besikhungo sethu basebenzise lolu daba futhi banikeza ulwazi lokuthi imisebenzi yezolimo ngenjongo yokwenza inzuzo yenziwa ezindaweni zokulima, okusho ukuthi umhlaba wamapulazi azimele awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidingo ezithile zokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo evela kwaRosselkhoznadzor. Yile ndlela indawo ye-sanitary okufanele ibe ngayo. Futhi emazweni emizi yangasese endaweni lapho kukhona omakhelwane, kunzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa.
- Ingabe kungenzeka ukuxazulula lokhu?
- Ungakwazi. Sinohlelo lwe "Novgorod hectare" esifundeni sethu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isiqephu somhlaba esinendawo engamahektha amaningana kuya kwangu-200 ukuze ulinywe mahhala. Okusho ukuthi, umuntu ozimisele ngokwenza ibhizinisi angeza ekuphathweni kwendawo yasemakhaya noma isifunda sikamasipala afake isicelo somhlaba ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo.
- Ingabe abawine ukhetho lokuncintisana lwango-2023 basanqunywa?
— Cha, umncintiswano uqhutshwa kulo nyaka ukuze kusetshenziswe amaphrojekthi ngonyaka ozayo. Umncintiswano usudlulile, sekunqunyiwe abawinile. Sekukonke, izicelo eziyisikhombisa zithunyelwe ezifundeni eziyisithupha zomasipala kanye nezifunda zesifunda saseNovgorod, kodwa izicelo ezine zamukelwa kulo mncintiswano. Lezi yizicelo ezaya eMnyangweni Wezolimo waseRussia, eMoscow. Ngokuvamile, kwakukhona eziningi zazo ezivela kulo lonke elaseRussia, kodwa kusukela esifundeni saseNovgorod - ezine. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ngemva kokubuyekeza zonke izicelo, ikhomishana yokuncintisana yenhlangano inqume abawinile ababili kulezi zicelo ezine. Leli ipulazi likaLilia Reznik kanye ne-LLC "Agrofirma "Green Meadows" u-Oleg Bondarev.
— Bazonikezani izivakashi ngonyaka ozayo?
— Womabili amapulazi angabakhiqizi bezolimo abakhuthele asebesebenze emkhakheni wezolimo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Bangabafuyi bezilwane futhi baye bazibonakalisa bengabakhiqizi abahle: U-Lilia Reznik unokulima ubisi, izinkomo, u-Oleg Bondarev unokulima inyama. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthi bobabili bahlinzekele ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi labo emkhakheni wezokuvakasha. Njengomthetho, isibonelelo ngokwaso kanye nezindleko ezingase zisetshenziswe zihlobene nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda yezokuvakasha. Okusho ukuthi, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezivakashi, ukuhlelwa kwemigwaqo yokufinyelela endaweni yepulazi ngempahla yezokuvakasha kanye nokuthengwa kwemishini ekhethekile.
Isibonelo, ipulazi laseReznik lihilela ukwakhiwa kwendlu yezivakashi kanye nekhishi lapho imikhiqizo etshalwe epulazini izolungiswa khona. “Emadlelweni Aluhlaza” kungukwakhiwa kwendlu yezivakashi kanye nokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda. Okungukuthi, isiza esizoba phambi kwale ndlu, futhi bazophinde banikele, okokuqala, imikhiqizo yabo. Ngokwesibonelo, steaks.
Abalimi baseNovgorod bazamile “Agrotourism”
— Ingabe bazonikeza izivakashi ithuba “lokumba” engadini? Phela, i-agrotourism akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu, kodwa namanje kulabo abathanda umhlaba okungenani kancane.
— Nakanjani. Okokuqala, bayobona ipulazi ngamehlo abo: ukuthi lisebenza kanjani, ukuthi izinkomo zigcinwa kanjani. Enkulumweni eyayisetafuleni eliyindilinga, uLilia Reznik wathi izingane azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa namathole. Kakade manje, kumodi yokuhlola, baletha amaqembu, babonise umsebenzi wabo futhi bathole isipiliyoni, okuzoba usizo kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwephrojekthi. Lapho izethameli zezingane ziza lapho, ziya epulazini, zijwayelana namathole futhi zingakwazi ukuqapha ukunakekelwa nokuhlanza usuku lonke. Asikho isidingo sokuphoqa, konke bakwenza ngokuzithandela nangokumomotheka.
Abalimi baseNovgorod bazama "Agrotourism"
Kuyafana lapha: abantu beza esigodini bezozama bona. Othile, mhlawumbe ukuze azame isandla sakhe futhi avule ibhizinisi lakhe esikhathini esizayo. Umuntu ukuze nje abaleke ezinkingeni zedolobha futhi athole ukunambitheka okuncane kokuphila kwasemaphandleni. Iphrojekthi kaReznik iphinde ihlinzekele umsebenzi nabantu abakhubazekile, okubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni, ekubukeni kwezenhlalakahle. Ngakho-ke, kunomkhakha obanzi womsebenzi lapha. Futhi ukuhamba kwezivakashi kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza abalimi bethu abazozinikeza izivakashi.
— Ingabe isibonelelo se-Agrotourism senzelwe isikhathi eside?
- Okokuqala, lesi sihloko sisha: saqala umsebenzi wawo ngo-2021. Futhi-ke, uMnyango Wezolimo waseRussia unezinhlelo ezinkulu manje. Konke, yiqiniso, kuncike ekuxhasweni kwezimali kanye nesabelomali, kodwa umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa le ndawo uphuthuma kakhulu namuhla, futhi zonke izifunda ziphendule kahle ngonyaka wokuqala wokuqaliswa kwayo. Ngonyaka wokuqala saba nezicelo eziyi-14. Kwakhethwa izicelo ezine, kodwa kwakusenokungaqondi kahle mayelana nokuthi lesi sibonelelo sihloselwe kubani. Bese kuqhamuke osomabhizinisi abasebenza emkhakheni wezokuvakasha abangasebenzi kwezolimo. Ngakho-ke, abamukelwanga, okusho ukuthi, abazange bazijwayeze ngokwanele ngemibandela yesibonelelo.
Ngo-2022, zonke izicelo eziyisikhombisa ezafika zathunyelwa abakhiqizi bezolimo. Futhi lapha ukuqonda sekuvele "kuwele endaweni". Ngicabanga ukuthi lesi sibonelelo sizothuthuka. Ifanelekile, entsha futhi izodingeka. Umcimbi wokugcina uqinisekisa lokhu kuphela: imibuzo eyabuzwa emhlanganweni ikhombisa intshisekelo ephilayo esihlokweni.
- Sibukeka kanjani iSifunda saseNovgorod uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda?
- Izicelo ezingama-72 zithunyelwe ukuze zicutshungulwe yikhomishini evela kulo lonke elaseRussia. Sithatha inani lezifundo ezweni bese sithola isicelo esingaphansi kwesisodwa esihlokweni. Futhi siwine ezimbili. Futhi bobane bafakwe “ohlwini” lwezicelo ezingama-72. Okungukuthi, singasho ukuthi ezingeni lezinye izifundo zeRussian Federation, izicelo zesifunda saseNovgorod zicatshangelwa yikhomishini futhi zalungiswa ngezinga eliphezulu.
- Ingabe uhileleke ngokukhethekile ekunikezeni usizo noma ekulandeleni umkhondo, okuhlanganisa?
- I-Consulting Centre, isikhungo engisimele, simatasatasa ukwazisa kanye nokweluleka abakhiqizi bezolimo mayelana nokulungisa imibhalo yalesi sibonelelo.
Abalimi baseNovgorod bazamile “Agrotourism”
- Ingabe kufanele wenze okuningi kokubonisana?
- Kuningi, ngoba, njengoba ngisho, isibonelelo sikahulumeni sisha futhi bambalwa abantu abasaziyo. Futhi kufanele uhlale phansi etafuleni nomlimi futhi "ukusuka nokuya" uchaze futhi usho ukuthi yini ngempela nokuthi ulungiselele kanjani. Phela, "uzwile" kuphela ukuthi kukhona i-agrotourism kanye nesibonelelo esinjalo, kodwa, njengomthetho, akazazi izimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva, lapho abahlanganyeli bomncintiswano sebevele belungiselela uhlelo lwabo lwebhizinisi futhi balethe, sibheka ngokucophelela iphrojekthi, sinikeze izincomo, silungise amaphuzu athile futhi sikhulume ngokuthi yiziphi iqoqo lemibhalo okudingeka uyiqoqe ukuze isicelo siphumelele. zilungiselele ngempela ezingeni eliphezulu.
Umbhalo: Thomas Tommingas, Alina Golova.
Isithombe: U-Alexey Pavlutskikh, izingcezu zokwethulwa kwesibonelelo se-Agrotourism.
Umthombo: https://53news.ru/