Izinsiza ezilinganiselwe kanye nohwebo oluncane lwangaphandle kukhuthaze ukusungulwa kwezolimo kwa-Israeli. Namuhla, umkhakha we-agtech wakwa-Israel ungowesibili ngemuva kwe-US.
Noma ubani onentshisekelo enkulu kwezolimo zesimanje uzobe ebonile ukuthi izinto ezintsha ze-agtech zakwa-Israel zivela kwesokunxele, kwesokudla, namaphakathi. I-Israel isebenzisa u-4.3% we-GDP yayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni - kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi izwe - futhi ngokusho kweWorld Economic Forum, kulapho izinkampani zamukela khona ushintsho kakhulu nalapho izinkampani ezisungula izinto zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
Eminyakeni engu-73 ngemva kokuthola isikhundla sombuso, u-Israel wenza iphupho likaDavid Ben-Gurion 'lokwenza ugwadule luqhakaze' libe ngokoqobo. U-17% wesabelomali esiphelele sezolimo sakwa-Israel sabelwe i-R&D, futhi ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwabalimi, imboni yezolimo, ucwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nohulumeni kubonakala kuyiresiphi yempumelelo.
I-Kibbutzim ihlwanyela imbewu ye-innovation
Ngaphambi kokuthi kube nombuso, amavulandlela akwa-Israel aqala ukutshala imbewu yokuqalwa kabusha kwezolimo ngokusungula i-kibbutz yokuqala: umphakathi wezolimo owawugxile ekwabelaneni umhlaba nezinsizakusebenza kanye nokusebenzisana ukuze kubhekwane nezinselele ezinzima zokulima. Umhlaba onzima, amanzi ayivelakancane, abasebenzi abambalwa, kanye nohwebo olulinganiselwe namazwe angomakhelwane kwavuselela ubuhlakani kwezolimo kwa-Israeli, futhi isimo sengqondo se-kibbutzim 'sokwenza' sisawuphawu lo mkhakha.
Ngisho nanamuhla, i-kibbutzim isesisekelweni se-Israel agtech innovation, futhi ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinhlelo ze-agtech zezwe ziphethwe othile okhulele e-kibbutz.
I-Silicon Wadi
Njengoba i-kibbutzim ikhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezolimo, kanjalo nemboni yezobuchwepheshe yakwa-Israeli. Evame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Silicon Wadi' ('Wadi' okusho 'isigodi' ngesi-Arabhu), i-Israel isiphenduke isizinda esikhulu sezobuchwepheshe, nezinkampani ezifana ne-Microsoft, i-Google, ne-Amazon zingena olwazini lwase-Israel futhi zisebenzisa imisebenzi emikhulu ezweni. .
Kodwa-ke, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu akuwona kuphela amandla aqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwa-Israel: imfundo ephakeme, nayo, ithonya isimo sezulu sezwe - kanjalo ne-Israel Defence Forces (IDF).
Nakuba yaziwa kakhulu ngokusungula i-Iron Dome - uhlelo lokuvikela umoya olukwazi ukunqanda imicibisholo engenayo - amandla aqine kakhulu e-IDF mhlawumbe imfundo. Wonke ama-Israel achitha phakathi kweminyaka engu-2-3 ku-IDF, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, abaningi bathuthukisa amakhono kusayensi yekhompyutha nobunjiniyela. Ukwengeza, i-IDF isiza abaqashiwe ukuthuthukisa amakhono okusebenza nawobuholi, okusho ukuthi labo abashiya i-IDF benza kanjalo behlome ngolwazi lobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono okusebenzelana nabanye adingekayo ukuze bahole ukuqala.
Ukwesekwa komphakathi kwesimo sezulu se-agtech esithela izithelo
Isici sesithathu esinomthelela esimweni esihle sebhizinisi le-agtech kwa-Israel ukwesekwa okuqinile komphakathi, okuholwa ngu UkukhulaIL. Uhlelo lukahulumeni lwe-Israel Innovation Institute, Ministry of Economy, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, kanye ne-Israel Innovation Authority, i-GrowwingIL ihlose ukuthuthukisa i-agtech ecosystem yakwa-Israeli kanye nokulolongwa kabusha kwezolimo kwa-Israel ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokudla ezisafufusa emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa ukuqaliswa kokusungulwa kwe-agtech ecosystem. ubuchwepheshe.
U-Doron Meller, uMqondisi Omkhulu wakwa-GrowingIL, usitshela ukuthi lolu hlelo lukhuthaza kanjani ukukhula kumkhakha we-agtech wakwa-Israel. “Sizama ukuxhumanisa bonke abathintekayo emphakathini wezolimo: osomabhizinisi, abasafufusa, izifundiswa, abatshalizimali, uhulumeni, amabhizinisi ezolimo, izinkampani zokudla, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo, njll - noma ubani ophathelene nalesi simiso semvelo. Sizama ukuqonda izidingo zabo futhi sakhe imisebenzi yethu ngokuvumelana nalokho. " Kusho uMeller.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo kuncike ezinsikeni ezi-4, u-Meller uyachaza: "Okokuqala, sihlela izinhlobo ezahlukene zemicimbi, njengama-workshops, ama-webinars, imihlangano, imincintiswano, ama-hackathons nezingqungquthela," usho kanje. “Okwesibili, sakha amathuluzi, kusukela kumasayithi e-inthanethi ahlukile kuya ekubhanqeni kokuqala nabashayeli bezindiza, ezimakethe, ezinhlelweni zokufundisa, kanye namamephu wabatshalizimali be-agtech.
“Okwesithathu, sigxile kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni umphakathi waku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezincwadi zezindaba, sinikeze ulwazi ngamathuba olwazi, amathuba emisebenzi, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali,” uyachaza, okwesine, ukuphawula kukaMeller, GrowingIL “...njengokuphila bukhoma. I-CRM, exhumanisa bonke abadlali abafanelekile kwa-Israyeli naphesheya. "
Sibona abantu abaningi bengena kwi-agtech bevela ezizindeni ezihlukene
Inani elikhulu lezinto ezintsha ze-agtech yakwa-Israel ezizayo liphakamisa umbuzo: ingabe kukhona okuthile emanzini? UMeller uyahleka: “Nanso-ke into: asinawo amanzi anele. Sinomoya wokuhweba, futhi sinomkhathi omuhle kakhulu wezobuchwepheshe, siqala ngamayunithi ezobuchwepheshe ku-IDF. Sibona abantu abaningi bengena ku-agtech bevela ezizindeni ezihlukene, njenge-blockchain kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
“Okwesibili, i-Israel iyizwe elincane. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izinsiza zazilinganiselwe kakhulu: kwakungekho manzi futhi kungekho mishini, ngakho ezolimo zendabuko zazidinga ukwenza okwengeziwe ngokuncane. Lokhu kuhumushela esimweni sengqondo 'sokwenza okuningi ngokuncane'-, okugxile ekuphathweni kwamanzi nepulazi okunembile,” kusho u-Meller, futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso: ukuchelela nge-drip kuyinto esungulwe kwa-Israel, I-Netafim isebenzisa ukukhula kakhulu ngokuncane. Okwesithathu, uMeller uyanezela, “Siyazuza ocwaningweni lwezolimo olwenziwa yiVolcani Institute, i-Hebrew University Faculty of Agriculture, kanye ne-Weizman Institute of Science, eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke.”
3 Iziqalo zokulima ezihlakaniphile kwa-Israel okufanele zibukwe
I-Future Farming ike yabika ngaphambili ngezinkampani zakwa-Israel ezifana neTevel - okuyinto uwine umklomelo weBest Field Robot Concept ngo-2020, Edete Precision Technologies, I-Taranis, phumelela, ICropX, Amarobhothi Amhlophe Aluhlaza, Futhi I-Netafim, kodwa i-Silicon Wadi inokuningi okunikezwayo emhlabeni wokulima okuhlakaniphile, kusukela kumarobhothi asensimini nama-drones kuya kumpova, ukuchelela nokuvundisa - nokunye okuningi.
I-Croptimal yenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi sangempela, okunembile kwezicubu zezitshalo, amanzi, nomhlabathi ensimini. Isixazululo sabo, esinikezwa njengensizakalo kubalimi nezazi zezolimo namahlathi, sinciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlaziywa okujwayelekile ukusuka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye endaweni ethile phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 nengama-60, kusetshenziswa ilabhorethri ewumakhalekhukhwini ehlanganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo elungiselela amasampula futhi ihlaziye izingxenye zempahla.
Ubuchwepheshe buhlanganisa ukukala okusheshayo, okunembile kwe-N, P kanye ne-K (I-Nitrogen, i-Phosphorous ne-Potassium) kanye nezakhi ezincane (Fe, Mg, Mn, Zn) kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo nangezikhathi ezimisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani ithuthukise ama-algorithms okufunda komshini okuvumela ukuhlaziywa kokuhlobana phakathi kwezehlakalo zemvelo kanye nedatha yokulinganisa yemisoco. Ama-algorithms azivumela ukuthi zenze amaphrothokholi okukhula aguquguqukayo, anike amandla izincomo zokuvundisa ezinembile ezisuselwe ezenzakalweni ezedlule kanye nezehlakalo ezingaba khona zesikhathi esizayo.
I-AgrIOT igxile ekunikezeni izincomo ezinembile zikamanyolo nokunisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezilinganisweni ezihlukene ngokusebenzisa idatha enkulu, ingqalasizinda yefu, nobuchwepheshe be-IOT obungenazinzwa, kanye nokubona okuthuthukile, ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe sedijithali, kanye nohlelo lokusekela izinqumo zezolimo (i-DSS). Isixazululo sabo sisekelwe ekulawuleni amazinga kamanyolo ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kwe-N emaqabunga ezitshalo, okunqunywa ngokulinganisa ubuhlaza bamaqabunga. Lo mkhiqizo uklanyelwe ukusiza abalimi ukuthi bakwazi ukuthumela izithombe besensimini ngokusebenzisa i-application ephathekayo futhi bathole iseluleko mayelana nokuvundiswa nokuchelela. Umkhiqizo ufakazelwe ukuthi usebenza ekulimeni ukolweni, ummbila, utamatisi, ulethisi, upelepele, amazambane, kanye nezaqathi.
I-Saffron Tech inika amandla ukulima okulawulwayo, okuzenzakalelayo kwezitshalo zezolimo ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri, ukonga umhlaba, amanzi, kanye nezisebenzi kuyilapho kukhulisa kakhulu kokubili izinga kanye nenani lomkhiqizo. Njengesinyathelo sokuqala, inkampani igxile ku-niche yokunethezeka ye-safron. Uhlelo lweSaffron Tech lunika amandla ukulawula okuphelele kwendawo yezitshalo okuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nokunisela. Lokhu kuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bezobunhloli bokwenziwa obusezingeni eliphezulu obuhlala buqapha impilo yayo.