#Agriculture #FoodSecurity #ExportBans #GlobalFoodSupply #FoodPrices #AgriculturalEconomics #ImportDependency #DevelopingNations #FoodDiplomacy
Amazwe ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye andise imingcele yawo ekuthengisweni kokudla ngaphandle kwaze kwaba nguZibandlela wezi-2023, okubangele ukunyuka kwamanani entengo e-Bangladesh kanye nemiphumela edabukisayo kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Lesi sihloko sihlola umthelela walokhu kuvimbela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kubalimi, izazi zezolimo, onjiniyela bezolimo, abanikazi bamapulazi, nososayensi abahileleke kwezolimo.
Entuthukweni eshaqisayo eye yabangela ukushaqeka kwezolimo emhlabeni wonke, amazwe ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ehlangene anqume ukwelula ukuvinjelwa kwawo ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yokudla ebalulekile engu-25 kuze kube nguZibandlela wezi-2023. Lesi sinyathelo esingakaze sibonwe siholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamanani okudla emazweni afana Bangladesh futhi iphazamise indwangu elukwe ngokucophelela yochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula imininingwane yakamuva kanye nemininingwane ephathelene nalolu daba, sikhanyisele izinselele namathuba ewavezayo kubalimi, izazi zezolimo namahlathi, onjiniyela bezolimo, abanikazi bamapulazi, nososayensi abasebenza kwezolimo.
Umthelela e-Bangladesh:
I-Bangladesh, izwe elithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni ukudla kwamanye amazwe, ihlaselwe kakhulu yile mikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukudla okubalulekile okunjengo-anyanisi, ujinja, ugaliki, upelepele, ikhumini, utamatisi, izaqathe, nezinongo kuye kwenza amanani enyuka ngendlela emangalisayo. Umthelela omubi walezi zindleko ezikhuphukayo udale ukukhathazeka okukhulu mayelana nokuvikeleka kokudla ezweni.
Ngokwemininingwane evela eBhange laseBangladesh, leli zwe lingenisa inqwaba yemikhiqizo yokudla, okuhlanganisa ilayisi, ukolweni, izinongo, uwoyela odliwayo, imbewu kawoyela, ama-pulses, ushukela, nemikhiqizo yobisi nobisi. UNobhala Wokudla u-Ismiel Hossain ugcizelele ukuthi imikhawulo enjalo ihlala inomthelela, okwenza uhulumeni ahlole eminye imithombo yokungenisa imikhiqizo ebalulekile yokudla. Ukwengeza, izingxoxo nohulumeni waseNdiya ziyaqhubeka ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela walokhu kuvinjelwa.
I-Global Food Supply Chain:
Imiphumela yalokhu kuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa ayikhawulelwe e-Bangladesh kuphela. Ukuthengwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke kuthinteke kakhulu, njengoba amazwe asathuthuka ezwa ubuhlungu bokuphazamiseka. Amazwe afana ne-India, i-Russia, i-Morocco, ne-Argentina, asebenza njengemithombo ebalulekile yezimpahla ezibalulekile, afake imingcele yokuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kanye nezintela, okuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamanani okudla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokwesibonelo, i-India yabeka umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwelayisi eliphukile, irayisi elingelona i-basmati, ukolweni, ufulawa kakolweni, i-semolina, ne-maida ngo-2022, okuzoqhubeka kuze kube u-December 31. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwethulwa intela yokuthekelisa ka-anyanisi engamaphesenti angu-40, okuqhubeka nokuhlukumeza imakethe yokudla emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuncika Okuyinkimbinkimbi Nemiphumela:
Ukuthembela kwe-Bangladesh kwemikhiqizo eyisithupha emikhulu, okuhlanganisa irayisi, ukolweni, ushukela, u-anyanisi, ujinja, nesweli, kuphoqe izwe ukuthi lifune isabelo saminyaka yonke esivela eNdiya ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kokudla kwalo. Kodwa-ke, isimo esishintshayo semithetho yokuthekelisa sedale iwebhu eyinkimbinkimbi yokuncika kanye nemiphumela.
Usomnotho wasepulazini uSolwazi ASM Golam Hafiz uzwakalise ukukhathazeka ngokuthi le mikhawulo ibeka engcupheni ukuvikeleka kokudla emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi lawo asemazweni asathuthuka. Ubalule ukuthi lapho amazwe athumela ngaphandle ebeka imingcele, ezinye izizwe zashintsha izindawo eziya kuzo, zandisa isidingo sale mikhiqizo futhi zikhuphula amanani.
I-Global Phenomenon:
Ukuvinjelwa kokuthumela ngaphandle akukhawulelwe emazweni ambalwa. Amazwe emhlabeni wonke abeke imingcele ekudleni okuhlukahlukene. I-Russia, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Argentina, Belarus, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Kosovo, Kuwait, Lebanon, neTurkey zonke zithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa noma zokukhokhisa intela ukuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle, kusukela kokusanhlamvu nenyama kuya emifino nezithelo.
Indlela eya Phambili:
Usomnotho wezoLimo uDkt. Jahangir Alam Khan ugcizelele isiphithiphithi esidalwe emakethe yokudla yomhlaba ngale mikhawulo yokungenisa, ethinta ikakhulukazi ukuvikeleka kokudla emazweni asathuthuka. Uveze ukuthi amazwe asathuthuka kufanele abeke phambili izingxoxo zokudla ukuze avikele izidingo zawo ezibalulekile emazweni akhiqiza ukudla afiselekayo.
Sengiphetha, ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kokudla emhlabeni wonke kubangele ukushaqeka emhlabeni wezolimo, kube nemiphumela efinyelela kude emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ababambiqhaza kwezolimo baqaphe ngeso lokhozi lezi ntuthuko, bazibandakanye emizamweni yokuxhumana, futhi bahlole izixazululo ezintsha zokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla kulo mkhakha oshintsha ngokushesha.