#I-FleaBeetle #Izinambuzane #Izilokazane #Izilokazane Ezididiyelwe #Izibulala-zinambuzane #Imikhuba Yamasiko
Amabhungane, ikakhulukazi lawo asohlobo lwe-Phyllotreta, ayizinambuzane zezitshalo ezaziwayo ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, okuhlanganisa ama-crucifers, amazambane, nama-eggplant. La mabhungane amancane, anombala omnyama anemilenze yangemuva ekhulisiwe kanye nekhono lokugxuma elinamandla angakwazi ukuwohloza izithombo nezitshalo ezisencane, okuholela ekukhuleni okunciphile, ukunciphisa isivuno, ngisho nokufa imbala. Uma kubhekwa amandla abo aphezulu okuzala kanye nekhono lokudlula ubusika emhlabathini kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo, ukuhlasela kwebhungane lezeze kungaba inkinga enkulu kubalimi nakubalimi.
Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokuphatha i-flea beetle kanye nokuvimbela noma ukunciphisa umthelela wazo ezitshalweni. Enye indlela iwukusebenzisa izithiyo ezibonakalayo ezifana nesembozo semigqa, izikrini, noma amanetha anezikhala ukuze kuvinjelwe amabhungane amadala ekufinyeleleni izitshalo noma ukubeka amaqanda kuzo. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides, okungaba okokwenziwa noma okuphilayo, ukubulala noma ukuvimbela amabhungane. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukukhetha imikhiqizo ephephile endaweni ezungezile kanye nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo, futhi ulandele imiyalelo yelebula ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukusetshenziswa kabi.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo zokulawula eziqondile, kunemikhuba eminingana yamasiko engasiza ukunciphisa ukulimala kwebhungane lezeze. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo, ukutshala ngokuhlanganyela, ukukhucululwa kwendle, kanye nesikhathi sokutshala. Ngokushintshanisa izitshalo ezithintekayo nezitshalo ezingezona ezisingathwayo, ukutshala ingxube ehlukahlukene, ukususa udoti wezitshalo, nokuhlwanyela izitshalo ngesikhathi esifanele, abalimi banganciphisa ukukhanga nokuba sengozini kwamasimu abo ezinkumbunguluni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezididiyelwe zokulawulwa kwezinambuzane (i-IPM) ezihlanganisa amasu namasu ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe izitshalo nezifunda ezithile nakho kube negalelo ekulawuleni kangcono ibhungane lezeze kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ezinambuzaneni zamakhemikhali. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zokuvimbela, zamasiko, zebhayoloji, kanye namakhemikhali, abalimi nabalimi bangakwazi ukuzuza ukulawula okusimeme nangempumelelo kwamabhungane nezinye izinambuzane.
Amabhungane, ikakhulukazi i-Phyllotreta spp., ayingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi futhi adinga ukuphathwa okusebenzayo nokudidiyelwe ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa umonakalo wazo. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamasu angokwenyama, amakhemikhali, amasiko, nawe-IPM, abalimi nabalimi bangavikela izitshalo zabo futhi bathole isivuno esiphezulu nekhwalithi. Ngakho uma ubona ukuthi izitshalo zakho zinezimbuzane, ungathuki, kodwa thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangokuhlakanipha ukuze ulilawule.