#FarEasternBranch #VNIIO #vegetablefarming #potatovariety #seedproduction #croprotation #zonalsystem #protectedground #biologicalfarming #resource-saving #yields
Igatsha laseMpumalanga Ekude le-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing (VNIIO) belilokhu lenza ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwesethi yemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokwenza ngcono inqubo yokutshala izitshalo. Inhloso yabo ukukhulisa isivuno kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi e-Far Eastern Economic Region, umsebenzi obalulekile wezomnotho kazwelonke. Njengomphumela womsebenzi wabo wokuzalanisa, kwasungulwa uhlobo lwamazambane e-Artemovets, olumelana ne-phytophthora kanye nematode yamazambane, futhi lwafakwa kuRejista Yombuso kusukela ngo-2020.
Igatsha selithuthukise nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza imbewu yeklabishi esekelwe ekukhuleni kwezithombo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezingashisiswanga ukuze kutholwe isivuno esizinzile. Ubuchwepheshe bokushintshanisa izitshalo zezaqathi buhlanganisa ukuthola izitshalo ezingumama endaweni yasogwini ngokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yehlathi-asemaqeleni, okuyinto evuna kakhulu ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo. Igatsha liphinde lenze izindlela zokukhiqiza imbewu zezinhlobonhlobo ze-quartet yesitshalo seqanda, ubhontshisi we-asparagus i-Lada ne-Taiga, kanye ne-hybrid ye-carrot i-Voskhod F1.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izimpumelelo zabo zokuzalanisa ekukhiqizeni, lesi siteshi sisungule ukukhiqizwa kwembewu ngokuthengiswa okungafika kumathani angu-2-2.5 isanqante, isithombo sebhitrudi, u-anyanisi, iklabishi elimhlophe, izithelo, ithanga, imidumba, nembewu yezimbali eminyakeni engcono kakhulu; kufika ku-80-100 amathani amasethi ka-anyanisi, kanye namathani angama-700-800 ezinhlobonhlobo zamazambane eziphakeme. Eminyakeni eyalandela, igatsha liye lathuthukisa uhlelo lwezoni lokutshalwa kwemifino okusekelwe ezindleleni eziguquguqukayo-landscape kanye nokulima kwebhayoloji, okuhlanganisa ukwethulwa kwezitshalo zokumboza kanye notshani obungapheli kuze kufike ku-50% esakhiweni sokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo zemifino, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza- ukonga ukutshalwa komhlabathi kanye nezinhlelo zokufaka umanyolo. Baphinde basungula izindlela eziphumelelayo zokusebenzisa izindlela zebhayoloji nezamakhemikhali ukuze bavikele izimpande nezitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezifweni nasezilokazaneni. Ngenxa yalezi ntuthuko, igatsha liye lahlongoza uhlelo olusebenzayo lokulima imifino olukhulise isivuno semifino izikhathi ezingu-1.5-2.
Igatsha liphinde lanaka ukulima kwemifino okuvikelwe okuvikelwe, ukuguqula iFarm Eastern Experimental Farm kanye namanye amapulazi esifundeni abe izinhlangano ezinenzuzo zokukhiqiza imifino ngesikhathi esingekho eMpumalanga Ekude.
Sengiphetha, iGatsha laseMpumalanga Ekude le-VNIIO lenze igxathu elibalulekile emkhakheni wokulima imifino. Ucwaningo nokuthuthuka kwabo kuholele ekwakhekeni kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamazambane kanye nokwenza ngcono izindlela zokukhiqiza imbewu yeminye imifino. Baphinde basungula izindlela ezisebenzayo zokuvikela izitshalo ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni kuyilapho benciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Uhlelo lwabo lwezoni lokukhula kwemifino luye lwaholela ekwandeni kwesivuno, okwenza ukulima kwemifino kube nenzuzo enkulu kubalimi baseMpumalanga Ekude.